Forward
I feel as though the Chinqua-Penn Foundation really commenced activity
in 1923 when Thomas Jefferson Penn visited his 1,000 acre North
Carolina farm with his new bride from Buffalo, New York, Betsy Schoellkopf
Penn. Their dream home built of a native log and stone became a
reality and was inhabited by the Penns until both their deaths--Jeff
in 1946 and Betsy in 1965. The estate (buildings, land and contents
of the Chinese Room) was inherited by Elmore and Ann Willets, nephew
and niece of Jeff Penn, and Paul and Jasmin Schoellkopf, nephew
and niece of Betsy Schoellkopf Penn; Paul and Jasmin also inherited
the house contents. The four family members generously donated the
estate and collection to the North Carolina University system. Chinqua-Penn
Plantation was opened by the University system to the public for
the next 25 years, gradually becoming invaluable, but as dormant
and unknown collection. The University system education mission
did not include Chinqua-Penn during trying economic times and the
property was mothballed in 1991.
A vision for Chinqua-Penn's rebirth was seen by members
of the North Carolina Piedmont Triad community who joined in a regional
effort, later incorporating as a Foundation with a focused purpose
of reopening and operating Chinqua-Penn
I remember my first visit to Chinqua-Penn during one
of 1994's winter ice storms. Members of the Foundation Board of Directors
and I carefully walked on the crunchy grass instead of the ice-packed
driveway as I was introduced to structures and grounds, uninhabited
and "asleep" in winter grayness. I listened instead to the
Board's vision--from the community and, spiritually, from Jeff and
Betsy Penn. The passion was contagious.
Members of the Chinqua-Penn Foundation Board knew Chinqua-Penn
was special and communicated that message to me. Chinqua-Penn's future
began with the Foundation's concept which developed into a commitment
to reopen and operate the 22-acre estate.
I believe "beyond our expectations" is an
important perspective that we must live by in operating Chinqua-Penn.
With a professional staff and numerous volunteers, we will continue
to have a vision, lofty goals and a faith in obtaining that which
we may not be able to reach today, but can tomorrow. I am reminded
of the bamboo story. When planted, watered and fed, it grows slowly
for three to five years, then can grow ninety feet in six weeks. We
are embarking upon cultural changes like bamboo growth and Chinqua-Penn
is an evolving process of a living organism incorporating both slow
and fast growth spurts.
The Foundation's long-range plan for Chinqua-Penn's
future reflects a commitment to becoming one of our nation's most
visible, viable, and valuable cultural resources. As conservationist
Northrop Frye so aptly stated, "The rear-view mirror is our only
crystal ball--there is no guide for the future except the analogues
of the past."
What better way is there to transfer the romance of
the Penn's early 20th century Global Adventure to our future generations
than through Chinqua-Penn?
Susan Cline Gwinn
At the Taj Mahal, Jeff found another subconscious model.
There, he pondered "this great inspiring love [that] lingers
lastingly through all Eternity," the inspiration for "this
exquisite veil of death....this spotless white marble mausoleum...that
would defy death in its noble strength, and yet carry such pleasing
proportions, such soothing symmetry, such gossamer, queenly femininity,
as to be the eternal fit resting place for this soul-mate, in the
Garden of Love!" Such powerful emotions undoubtedly played a
role in shaping Jeff's plans for his own final resting place. When
one considers that Jeff wanted his ashes scattered from an airplane
over Chinqua-Penn and his heart buried beneath a favorite stand of
pines not far from the house, one begins to comprehend the grand theatrical
scale on which the Penns sought to experience both life and death.
Chinqua-Penn's heyday coincided with the turbulent years
leading up to World War II. A shrewd international businessman and
astute citizen of the world, Jeff had a very hardheaded, conservative,
practical side as well. In his travel accounts, he recognized that
history was being shaped even as he and Betsy sought adventure and
trophies in the very lands that were shifting the balance of world
power and changing the course of twentieth century history. A trip
to Japan in 1929 led him to assert that "The Japanese ardently
admire and intensely imitate the Germans in their architecture and
military training. They do," he wrote, "adore brass
buttons and the strut of the soldier." Oblivious to the stereotypes
that constrained his own thinking, he nonetheless expressed genuine
worriment over larger issues of interracial harmony and world peace.
"Can the yellow and black and white man," he asked, "live
in harmony and fairness on the face of the earth?"
From "a so-called station" on the muchly misnamed
'Trans-Siberian-Express-Train No.1'" in the spring of 1929, Jeff
found Soviet Siberia to be "limp, laggardly, listlessly looking
for something....saturated with excuses for the present and pretending
to live on the vain promises of some mighty mythical millennium of
the far distant future." He blamed Siberia's "millions of
miles of misery" on "these meddling men from Moscow,"
predicting that Russia's leaders would "breed riots and shed
blood" in "any and all parts of the world that will allow
them in." Presciently, he concluded that "Russia has a long,
long ways yet to go before realizing the wonderful dream of the millennium
on this earth."
Both on the surface and beneath it, Chinqua-Penn demonstrates
the Jeff and Betsy Penn were no ordinary people and the home they
built here was no ordinary family home. The closer we look, the more
we realize that Chinqua-Penn--and the amazing couple whose visions
and realities of their time by personal fortunes of a magnitude that
enabled them to survive worldwide depression virtually unscathed,
the Penns lived a charmed life. Their circumstances and outlook contrasted
sharply with those of their neighbors, especially the black and white
families that faced the full force of the realities of the hardship
of their times. All of this is part of Chinqua-Penn's story--a story
that has yet to be fully recounted. The more we seek to discover and
understand that fascinating tale, the more we realize how complex
the Penns and their world really were.
Once Betsy and Jeff Penn's private home, Chinqua-Penn
today opens its doors to all who would appreciate its beauty and learn
from its past. The more questions one asks, the more satisfying and
rewarding one's visit will be.